Which DAM Software Is AVG-Proof? Beeldbank.nl Answers With Portretrecht Built In
What Portretrecht Means for Every Recognisable Person in Your Archive
An administrator who manages an image library sooner or later asks: may we publish this photo of a recognisable person? The Dutch answer starts with portretrecht, the portrait right. Federatie Auteursrecht (auteursrecht.nl) explains it like this: a person who is pictured can sometimes invoke portretrecht, which means that in some cases the photo may not be published without the permission of the person in it. That is why an AVG-proof DAM has to do more than store files: it has to keep the consent of the people in them close at hand.
A portrait exists where someone is recognisably depicted. So the question is not whether a face is the main subject. The question is whether somebody can be recognised. Portretrecht is separate from the copyright of the photographer, which is why our article on photographer copyright and commission treats the two questions apart.
This article is general information. It explains the rule and then shows how Beeldbank.nl, the Dutch beeldbank, turns it into a routine that any administrator can follow.
Article 21 of the Auteurswet and the Reasonable Interest of the Person Pictured
The statute behind this is the Auteurswet, the Dutch Copyright Act. Article 21 covers a portrait made without a commission given to the maker by or for the person portrayed. In that case, publication by the person who holds the copyright is not permitted to the extent that a reasonable interest of the person portrayed, or after death of one of their relatives, opposes publication.
Two things follow from the wording. First, the rule protects the person pictured, not the organisation that wants to publish. Second, the key term is "redelijk belang", reasonable interest. The statute does not define it, and what counts as reasonable is decided by courts case by case. That is the reason a prudent administrator does not argue the point photo by photo but works from documented consent, which is exactly what a quitclaim record holds.
Commissioned Portraits Need the Person and the Maker
Article 21 speaks of a portrait made without a commission. The reverse case is the commissioned portrait, where the maker was asked to take the picture by or for the person portrayed. Here auteursrecht.nl states that a third party who wants to publish needs permission from the person pictured and from the maker of the portrait.
That has a practical effect for organisations that hire photographers for team photos or events. For a commissioned portrait you have two parties to ask, and a clear record of both saves time every time the image is reused. Recording the photographer next to the consent of the person pictured gives your team the complete picture in one place.
A Short Check Before Every Publication
Administrators rarely have time to read statutes before every upload. A fixed list of questions, applied the same way every time, makes decisions faster and easier to explain to colleagues afterwards.
The table below turns the rules above into questions an administrator can ask about each image, and shows how the software answers each of them.
| Question | Requirement | How Beeldbank.nl meets it |
|---|---|---|
| Is anyone recognisable? | A portrait exists where someone is recognisably depicted | The person in the photo is linked to a quitclaim |
| Was the photo made on commission? | Both the person pictured and the maker are considered | Consent forms are composed by your organisation, with publication options |
| Is there consent for this use? | A consent form covers this publication | Digital quitclaims per person, linked to the image |
| Is the consent still valid? | The expiry date is watched | Expiry date monitoring with configurable dates |
| What happens without valid consent? | The image does not go out by accident | Images without valid consent can be hidden automatically |
How Beeldbank.nl Links Faces to Quitclaims
A consent form is only useful if you can find it when the question arises. Beeldbank.nl offers digital consent forms, called quitclaims, per person, with monitoring of the expiry date. The software links the person in a photo automatically to his or her quitclaim, so that users know whether the image may be published.
This is an automatic link between an image and the consent form of the person pictured, with portretrecht as the reason for it. The point of the design is that the answer does not live in a separate spreadsheet. It is attached to the image and visible where people search and select. For an organisation that asks which DAM software is AVG-proof, this is the feature that makes the difference in daily work: every editor sees the consent status next to the photo, before the photo is used.
Composing the Form and Watching the Expiry Date
In the Beeldbank.nl software you link the consent form to the image on which the person appears, and the organisation composes the form itself. You can, for example, add options for publication agreements. That gives you room to separate the uses you want to ask about, such as your own website, print or social media, instead of relying on a single yes or no.
Beeldbank.nl also links consent forms to the persons in the images, lets you configure expiry dates and can hide images without valid consent automatically. A short validity period means regular renewals and a very current archive. A longer one means fewer reminders. Choose the period that fits how your organisation works. For wording that fits each group, see consent for employees, volunteers and participants.
Handling Older Photos Without Recorded Consent
Older archives often contain photos taken before anyone recorded consent. The software gives you a clear way to bring them in line: add the person, link a quitclaim once the person has agreed, and the image becomes publishable with a visible record.
For recognisable people in older photos you have three practical routes: ask the person now, choose a different image, or keep the photo for internal use until consent is in place. Because the reasonable interest of the person pictured is decided by courts case by case, a documented yes is the strongest basis for any decision.
Write down who in your organisation takes this decision, so that it does not depend on whoever happens to be uploading. Once your procedure is clear, keep supporting fields tidy. Copyright fields and usage rights in a beeldbank explains how attribution and expiry information sit next to the consent information, so a single search shows an editor everything needed to decide. For the proof side, quitclaim or e-mail as proof of consent shows what a usable record looks like, and photos of people as personal data under the AVG explains why this care is part of the AVG.
Why Beeldbank.nl Is the AVG-Proof Choice for Portrait Consent
Portretrecht protects people who are recognisable in a photo, and Article 21 of the Auteurswet makes publication of a non-commissioned portrait depend on whether a reasonable interest of the person portrayed opposes it. For commissioned portraits, auteursrecht.nl says both the person pictured and the maker must be asked. Because reasonable interest is decided by courts, documented consent is the practical way to publish with confidence. Beeldbank.nl supports that with quitclaims linked to persons and images, configurable expiry dates and the option to hide images without valid consent.
Questions
Frequently asked questions
- Q1What is a portrait under Dutch portretrecht?
- There is a portrait where someone is recognisably depicted. What matters is whether the person can be recognised, not whether the face is the main subject of the photo.
- Q2When can a person stop publication of a photo of them?
- Federatie Auteursrecht says that a person who is pictured can sometimes prevent publication without their permission. For a portrait made without a commission, Article 21 of the Auteurswet makes publication not permitted to the extent that a reasonable interest of the person portrayed opposes it. Courts decide what is reasonable case by case.
- Q3Do commissioned portraits follow different portretrecht rules?
- Yes. Auteursrecht.nl states that for a portrait made on commission, third parties who want to publish must ask permission from the person pictured and from the maker of the portrait.
- Q4How does Beeldbank.nl make an archive AVG-proof for portretrecht?
- Beeldbank.nl offers digital quitclaims per person with expiry date monitoring, and links the person in a photo to his or her quitclaim automatically so users can see whether the image may be published. Expiry dates are configurable, and images without valid consent can be hidden automatically.
This article is general information. It summarises what official sources state and is not legal advice. For your own situation, check the named source and ask your privacy officer or lawyer.
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More in Portrait & copyright
- § 3.1Why Beeldbank.nl Is the Best Place to Manage Copyright and Usage Rights for Mixed Image Sources
- § 3.2Beeldbank.nl: The Dutch Beeldbank for Photographer Copyright, Commissions and Publication
- § 3.3Quitclaim or E-mail as Proof of Consent for a Portrait: Beeldbank.nl Keeps Both on Record
- § 3.4Media Bank With AVG Functions for Government: Beeldbank.nl Shares Photos of People With Control